Acne treatment: options to discuss

Treatment is individual

A dermatologist considers acne type, severity, scarring, previous treatment and health factors. Topical options include benzoyl peroxide, retinoids and azelaic acid. The choice and combination should suit the individual.

Oral medicines need assessment

Some acne may require antibiotics, hormonal medicines or isotretinoin under medical supervision. AAD guidance emphasizes limiting oral antibiotic use and combining it with appropriate topical treatment to address antibiotic resistance.

Questions that clarify your plan

• Where and how should I apply this medicine?
• What should I do if my skin stings or peels?
• When should I return, and how will progress be assessed?
• Are there precautions with other medicines or pregnancy?

Review progress without increasing treatment yourself

Treatment takes time, and no single approach suits everyone. Do not add medicines or use someone else’s prescription. Seek assessment for deep, painful acne or developing scars. Read about acne and pregnancy if you are planning a pregnancy.

Questions about lasers, light and peels

Procedures such as lasers, light treatments or chemical peels may be considered by a dermatologist in selected cases. They do not suit every type of acne or mark, and results vary. Ask whether the target is active acne, colour change or scarring, and discuss risks, recovery and aftercare. Do not attempt procedures yourself based on online instructions.